- Book: [[Exodus]]
- Next chapter: [[Exodus 3]]
> [!summary] Summary
> - [[Moses]] is preserved from Pharaoh’s decree, adopted into Egypt’s household, yet remains tied to his [[Israel]]ite identity
> - After defending his people with violence, Moses is rejected and flees to [[Midian]], starting a new chapter of formation
> - [[God]] hears, remembers his covenant with [[Abraham]], [[Isaac]], and [[Jacob]], and prepares to act in rescue
> [!info] Why is this here?
> - Shows how the deliverer is preserved and positioned: Israel’s rescue will be God’s work, not Moses’ strength
> - Highlights the timing of God’s covenant faithfulness (“God remembered”), setting up the [[Burning Bush]] call
> - Advances the bigger aim of [[Exodus]]: rescue that reveals [[Yahweh]] and brings Israel to himself
# Overview
## v. 1-10: A child preserved in the Nile
- A Levite family hides a baby ([[Moses]]) and places him in the [[Nile]]
- Pharaoh’s daughter rescues and adopts him; his mother nurses him first
- Moses is raised in the royal household but remains connected to his people
> [!note] Pharaoh’s decree overturned
> The same river meant for death becomes the means of deliverance, hinting that [[Yahweh]] rules even Egypt’s tools.
## v. 11-15: Moses intervenes and flees
- Moses kills an Egyptian beating a Hebrew and hides the body
- His own people question his authority (“Who made you ruler and judge?”)
- Pharaoh seeks him; Moses escapes to [[Midian]]
> [!note] A reluctant insider-outsider
> Moses is both Egyptian (by upbringing) and Hebrew (by identity), and is mistrusted by his own people before he can lead them.
## v. 16-22: New life in Midian
- Moses defends [[Reuel]]’s (Jethro’s) daughters at a well
- He marries [[Zipporah]] and has a son, [[Gershom]] (“a sojourner”)
- His exile reinforces Israel’s own sojourner status
## v. 23-25: God hears and remembers
- Israel groans under slavery; their cry reaches God
- God “remembers” his covenant with the patriarchs and “sees” Israel
- The rescue is about to begin, not because God forgot, but because the appointed time has come
# Details
- This chapter speeds through decades to show that God’s rescue is grounded in covenant faithfulness, not human readiness
- Moses’ failure and rejection underline that Israel’s deliverance will depend on [[Yahweh]]’s power, not Moses’ initiative
- The movement from Egypt to Midian prepares for God’s self-revelation in [[Exodus 3]] and the wider purpose of rescue: bringing Israel to God at [[Sinai]]